16 Mar 2020

Online session, March 16th / 17th


LEVEL: C1.2
GROUPS: A, B, C
DATE:    March 16th / 17th:

CHECKING HOMEWORK:
Today is the deadline to hand in the news article about something that happened in your town or city recently. Send it in an attached document to this address: aromeroa@edu.jccm.es   It must be a word document. Please respect the deadline and the number of words (180-190).
You were told to watch a video at home 
Then, you should answer several questions. This is the answer key for the questions suggested:

What examples of circular reporting does the speaker mention?
- a pseudoscientific paper published in 1998 arguing that routine vaccination of children causes autism which inspired an entire anti-vaccination movement
- a joke article in the reputable British Medical Journal entitled "Energy Expenditure in Adolescents
Playing New Generation Computer Games"

How do wikis contribute to circular reporting?
- As more writers come to rely on such pages for quick information, an unverified fact in a wiki page can make its way into a published article that may later be added as a citation for the very same wiki information, making it much harder to debunk.

What should we do to avoid circular reporting according to the video?
- Avoiding sensationalist media, searching for criticisms of suspicious information, and tracing the original source of a report can help slow down a lie, giving the truth more time to put on its shoes.

Have you seen people sharing fake news on social media pages? What types of behaviors did you notice when it happened?  Own answer

What impact do you think fake news has had on you, or on people in your life? Own answer

What impact do you think fake news sites have on elections? Own answer


ORAL PRESENTATIONS:

Those of you who were scheduled for today, please record a track (preferably on MP4) and upload it on  www.padlet.com. Remember that you have the link for your group in my blog.


COLLOCATIONS RELATED TO THE PRESENT SITUATION:

As Coronavirus (officially called COVID-19) continues to dominate the news, I thought it might be useful to look at some of the language we use to talk about it. There are lots of collocations in this topic, most of which can be applied to other diseases too.
The first is that people contract a virus (= get it). When a disease passes very easily from one person to another, as this one does, we say that it is extremely infectious or highly contagious. People that have it and may pass it to others are known as carriers. Some people seem to be more infectious (= pass on the disease more) than others, and these people are known as super-spreaders.
The first person to get a new disease is known as patient zero. When a patient has signs that they are ill, we say that they show/display symptoms, in this case a fever (= high temperature), cough and respiratory difficulty (= problems with breathing). The period between catching the illness and showing symptoms is the incubation period.
We use the word cases to refer to people who have a disease, e.g. There are 9,191 cases of COVID-19 in Spain. When doctors have done tests and are sure that people have it, we call them confirmed or diagnosed cases. If doctors find that someone has the disease, we say that they test positive for it. If there is an unusually high number, we say that there is a spike in cases, whereas if numbers seem to have reached their highest level and are now falling, with no expectation that they will rise again, we say that they have peaked.
We often talk about the mortality rate of a disease to say what proportion of people die from it. The death toll is the number of people who have died. The start of a disease is called the outbreak. COVID-19 has been classified as a pandemic (= a disease that has spread all over the world).
Governments have to decide how to control/contain the spread of the virus. Towns and cities may be put/placed on/in lockdown so that nobody can enter or leave them, countries may close their borders (= stop letting people from other countries in) and airlines sometimes suspend flights (= stop flying) to certain places.
People who may have the disease are often put/placed in quarantine (= made to stay somewhere away from other people). Passengers returning from an area with Coronavirus may be asked to self-quarantine (= stay away from other people voluntarily). Despite the fact that most experts don’t think they are effective, some countries have seen huge queues for face masks (= covers for your mouth and nose). Meanwhile, scientists are racing to develop a vaccine (= make medicine that will stop people getting the virus).

Now, match the words/expression in A and the word/expression in B to form coherent collocations in English:

A
B
1.    contract
a)    In cases
2.    display
b)    In lockdown / in quarantine
3.    respiratory
c)    masks
4.    Incubation
d)    A vaccine
5.    Confirmed/diagnosed
e)    difficulty
6.    A spike
f)     toll
7.    death
g)    A virus
8.    placed
h)    symptoms
9.    face
i)     cases
10. Develop
j)     period

With this activity, I am not trying to take the current situation lightly. I just simply want you to understand the collocations in case you are checking newspapers in English in order to get informed. 


UNIT 6: BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS

According to our pacing guide, we´re going to be dealing with this topic from today, March 16th/17th to April 1st / 2nd (a total of 6 classes). I recommend that you follow the activities that I will be suggesting here. 

The aims of this unit are:

·         Talking about how businesses are doing
·         Discussing how to run a company
·         Dealing with banking, economics and crimes related to money
·         Being able to take part in a professional meeting in English
·         Taking the minutes in a meeting
·         Making small talk

Please start on pages 122-123. Try to guess what’s going on.
Answer: That photo shows an auction at Sotheby’s. There are a number of paintings on show. People in the audience are making bids.
They’re also asking questions about memorabilia. What’s memorabilia?
Answer: objects that are collected because they are connected with a person or event that is thought to be very interesting.
Suggestion: record yourself answering task 2:  Would you invest in these things if you had the money?
On this website you can write a text and listen to it if you aren’t sure about your pronunciation and intonation.  https://tophonetics.com/
Do the same thing with the questions in activity 1, page 124.
Possible answer: Good things about running a business include being your own boss, being able to make your own plans and fulfill your own dreams, the chance to become rich if you are successful or the sense of achievement among others.

Finally, do the vocabulary activity on page 124. You need to decide if the words in Italics have the same meaning or a different meaning in that context. If it’s different, explain why.  I’ll give you the answer to this as well as the answer to the matching halves activity about Coronavirus on my next post.

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